Other Documents Available:No other documents available. According to the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60; being the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents or, only children caring for parents; being a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement; members of the Basij are exempt from military service, which is a possibility if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more; those who work in industries vital to the government or military may also be exempt. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. 28 March 2014a. Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 7 November 2013. Arash Karami. New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. 7 Nov. 2013). Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. [Accessed 25 Mar. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. ! This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. The old and new versions differ in their presentation of information related to marriages and children. 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). 2014). . At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. "Iran." Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. But the. I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. Comments:In Tehran, each church of a minority religion has several notaries assigned to it, while there are at least one hundred notaries assigned to record Muslim marriages and divorces. Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. Document Name:Sanad-e aghd; Sanad Sanad-e ezdevaj (Marriage Certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar), Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Red/burgundy booklet, off-white pages with handwritten data, Issuing Authority Personnel Title:Notary public. 21 December 2014. Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. This is not a UNHCR publication. N.d.a. 2014], Denmark and Norway. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. The new version presents the spouses information on two facing pages and the childrens information on a subsequent page. 2014], Al-Monitor. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." [Accessed 24 Mar. By A fact-finding mission on Iran conducted by the Danish Refugee Council, Norway's LANDINFO, and the Danish Immigration Service from 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013 states that, [t]he consular officers of the US embassy in Ankara noted that after the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appears as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. Sign in to follow this . The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. Virtual Embassy Iran ir.usembassy.gov, U.S. Embassy Abu Dhabi ae.usembassy.gov. 2014], _____. Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. 2014). Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. 2014b)]. [Accessed 20 Mar. [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. [Accessed 13 Mar. "M" means multiple times. Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. This reflected the country-wide illiteracy rate, which stood at 60 percent in 1979. Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). (Denmark Feb. 2013, 70). Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). Iranian males 18 to 49 years of age are legally eligible for conscription, for an active service term of 18 months followed by voluntary reserve service. "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. Joint Report from the Danish Immigration Service, the Norwegian Landinfo and Danish Refugee Council's Fact-finding Mission to Tehran, Iran, Ankara, Turkey and London, United Kingdom. By However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." 2014]. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. IranSource They are also often mistreated by officers. However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year. Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. International Relations: (+9821)66746460 Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. 2014], World-newspapers.com. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. "About." General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. [Accessed 20 Mar. [Accessed 25 Mar. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. N.d. "Iranian Newspapers." The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. 2014], Iran. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . 4 May 2013. 2014)]. N.d.b. Two witnesses are required. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. #ga-ad {display: none;} This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. Discrimination and Violence Against Sexual Minorities in Iran. "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." The World Factbook. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. The bill was later modified in the 1980s after Iraqi dictator Saddam Husseins invasion of Iran in 1980; it states that its the duty of all Iranians to defend Irans independence and territorial integrity. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. (Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto). On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." 22 hours ago, AmirNL said: Given the tens of thousands of Iranians whom the IRGC drafted over the years, its likely that many have relatives who are part of the large Iranian diaspora in the United States. [Accessed 3 Mar. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. . . After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. 2012). Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran.
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