These are some of the benefits of multitargeting: You can develop applications that target earlier versions of .NET Framework, for example, versions 3.5 and 4.7.2. Specifies a string for the Title field in the satellite assembly. I got pretty fed up with trying to do this without modifying solution or project files so I came up with the following: It's not using #define but it does use the preprocessor which was what I needed. No need for extension pack. You can target a framework profile, which is a predefined subset of a target framework. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? Starting with Visual Studio 2022, when you build in Visual Studio, the 64-bit version of MSBuild is used. Once you make that change, you can redefine AfterBuild after the import element that imports the {Sdkname}.targets file. Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If you're running Visual Studio 2019, select either Developer Command Prompt for VS 2019 or Developer PowerShell for VS 2019. The VersionNumber value is passed from outside the MSBuild project file exactly as you describe: We use the BeforeBuild target to ensure the AssemblyInfo.cs files all get worked on before the build starts. Michael Parker has pointed out that if you use this approach and do a build from Visual Studio, you end up with an empty version in the Version.cs file. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Specify publish version with MSBuild command line as assembly version of project. How to make a macro undefined if corresponding MSBuild parameter is not specified. Items cannot be referenced on the command line. For example, the Sources task parameter specifies a set of tasks that can be consumed by other tasks. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, Specify the assembly version for a DotNet Framework 4.7 project using msbuild via PowerShell, How to set System.Reflection.AssemblyVersionAttribute for Blazor, Set Assembly Info in VS2008 VCPROJ over BuildPipline, Unable to get ApplicationVersion passed to MSBuild by command line argument, AssemblyInfo not found and msbuild extension pack installed. The Visual Studio build system stores project-specific logic in the project file itself, and uses imported MSBuild XML files with extensions like .props and .targets to define the standard build logic. See dotnet build. So far, so good. For information about MSBuild for C++, see MSBuild (C++). @s4eed Yes, open project properties dialog, select specific Configuration (e.g. The name of a project file or targets file that is to be imported automatically before the common targets import. By default the file is in the current directory and named. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? Demonstrates how to specify an action that occurs at a particuler stage in the build: before the build starts; before the link step starts; or after the build ends. To automate with MSBuild, use Visual Studio to precompile your ASP.NET application and generate the PUBXML file, which is created in your Properties > PublishProfiles folder in your . Project File Schema Reference Search for the name of the command prompt file, which is VsDevCmd.bat, or go to the Tools folder for Visual Studio, such as %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\Tools (the path changes according to your Visual Studio version, edition, and installation location). Specifies the base address of the main output assembly. For more information about the available options, see the MSBuild command-line reference. C++ projects (and solutions) are not (yet ?) Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? If only some files are up-to-date, MSBuild executes the target without the up-to-date items. Beginning with Visual Studio 2022, msbuild will default to a 64-bit msbuild.exe binary, regardless of the Host Architecture. The Launch-VsDevShell.ps1 script works by locating the Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll PowerShell module in the Visual Studio installation path, loading it, and then invoking the Enter-VsDevShell cmdlet. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? Select the App result that's associated with your search text. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. For more information, see Azure Pipelines. Note that your solution would not work for C# projects either unless you tweaked your project files a bit. Is it a bug? Can't think of any reason it wouldn't work in C++. If you're running Visual Studio 2022, select either Developer Command Prompt for VS 2022 or Developer PowerShell for VS 2022. However, property, item, and metadata names are not. For more information about targets, see Targets. Build the specified targets in the project. Also this related question (possibly duplicate): Valid Parameters for MSDeploy via MSBuild which contains some arguments - but still not a definitive list. Projects typically import one or more .targets files to define their build process. There are several ways to specify the order in which targets run. See, Specifies a list of warnings that are not treated as errors. Copy the build outputs to a different place. Indicates the final output location for the project or solution. It seems that these references for command line arguments don't correspond with the /P: format - for example CreatePackageOnPublish and DeployIISAppPath aren't recognised command line parameters, but they work fine in the TeamCity build process. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. 1. When I try this I get an error that says the AssemblyInfo task is not found. I needed to do this too - needed to be able to build two different versions of my app and wanted to be able to script the build using VCBUILD. I currently use the MSBuild runner in TeamCity for continuous integration on my local server and this works very well. Follow these steps to open Developer Command Prompt or Developer PowerShell from within Visual Studio: On the menu bar, select Tools > Command Line > Developer Command Prompt or Developer PowerShell. Macro names and literal strings can be concatenated to generate constructs such as a path and file name. Cannot be used in conjunction with, A boolean value that indicates whether to disable integer overflow error checks. For example. You may want to add. The following example builds the rebuild target of the MyProject.proj project. A task is executed in an MSBuild project file by creating an element that has the name of the task as a child of a Target element. As part of the build process, the VCBuild task is called, which is just a wrapper around vcbuild.exe. By default msbuild provides a huge bunch of details on the output window when we build a project on solution. Inputs and outputs are specified by one or more user-defined XML Item elements contained in an ItemGroup element. Create compressed files from build outputs. For example, you can compile an application to run on .NET Framework 2.0 on a 32-bit platform, and you can compile the same application to run on .NET Framework 4.5 on a 64-bit platform. Basically I want the command line argument to become the version number. Targets group tasks together in a particular order and expose sections of the project file as entry points into the build process. Specifies the amount of information to display in the build log. Specifying this lets you reference certain framework assemblies that you may not be able to reference otherwise. List of warning codes to treats as low importance messages. Azure Pipelines compiles your code by using MSBuild. For build tools -- like the C++ compiler -- that create outputs targeting specific CPU architectures, the developer shells can be configured using the appropriate command-line argument. Properties are key/value pairs that can be used to configure builds. For more information about how to write tasks, see Task writing. It's purpose. The MSBuild project file format lets developers describe the items that are to be built, and also how they are to be built for different operating systems and configurations. It is expected in a project file that an msbuild property does not take effect before it is declared. If you're setting a property somewhere and not getting the expected result, consider where and how the property is changed or used in all the files imported by your project, including imports that are added implicitly when you're using the Sdk attribute. This parameter is equivalent to the, The name of the manifest file that should be embedded in the final assembly. Before you download a project, determine the trustworthiness of the code. Links the specified resource files to a satellite assembly. Note that I have not tested if this works when you need to set the define to specific value ( /DACTIVATE=1 ). To publish from the command follow the steps below. For most cases, specifying the property early enough would solve the corner case you show. The region and polygon don't match. So I finally arrived on the following target that is shared by the whole solution through Directory.Build.props: You can add additional attributes if needed. Before calling MSBUILD, simply set the environment variable 'CL' with '/D' options like so: You can use the '#' symbol to replace '=' sign, set CL=/DACTIVATE#1 will define ACTIVATE=1, More documentation on the CL Environment Variables can be found at: The Exec task calls cmd.exe instead of directly invoking a process. For more information about properties, see MSBuild properties. Starting in Visual Studio 2019, Visual Studio includes an integrated terminal that can host either of these shells (Developer Command Prompt and Developer PowerShell). For example, the item type in the example would be referenced by using @(Compile). To open the terminal in Visual Studio, select View > Terminal. Specifies the file format of the satellite assembly output file as "library," "exe," or "win." Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. msbuild: set a specific preprocessor #define in the command line, https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/kezkeayy(v=vs.140).aspx, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. I am unable to add multiple arguements to the MSBuild Arguements in the Process section of my build definition. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. For example, you might want to enable the following actions: Preprocess files before they reach the compiler. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Visual Studio projects import all the necessary settings and build processes to do typical development work, but you can extend or modify them from within Visual Studio or by using an XML editor. If this property isn't specified, MSBuild sets it to a default value of, Specifies a list of warnings to treat as errors.