10 rillington place crime scene photosa father to his son poem figure of speech

[15], Christie was demobilised from the army on 22 October 1919. The Commission, however, was not to consider whether Capital Punishment should be abolished or not but only to discuss the manner of its application and whether liability for murder could or should be limited or modified. The BBC's new three-part drama about British serial killer John Christie stars Tim Roth as Christie and Samantha Morton as his . [102][103] Dr. Matheson, a doctor at HM Prison Brixton who evaluated Christie, was called as a witness by the prosecution. [131], This uncertainty led to a second inquiry, chaired by High Court judge Sir Daniel Brabin, which was conducted over the winter of 19651966. Complete! After leaving Rillington Place, Christie had gone to a Rowton House in King's Cross and booked a room for seven nights under his real name and address. [40] The following year he found new employment as a clerk at an Acton radio factory. In addition, it offered the type of adult subject matter that contemporary audiences seemed to favor and that had become even more prolific with the recent adoption of the . He'd given it to Beryl to drink. 4041; the police were apparently unable to check applicants' backgrounds because of the substantial influx of new recruits during the war. . This is the shocking true story of the crimes and horror of life with John Christie, Timothy Evans and 10 Rillington Place. [92] On 28 March, he pawned his watch in Battersea for 10s. Ref 3133638. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 18th April 1953- Crowds of the curious gather to watch as the contents are cleared, Kathleen Maloney (left), one of the victims of British serial killer John Reginald Christie, Mrs Hart, the neighbour of serial killer John Reginald Christie, points to the spot in the garden of 10 Rillington Place, London, where two of his victims were buried, circa 1953, Children playing outside 10 Rillington Police in 1953. When the police searched Christie, they discovered an old newspaper clipping about the remand of Timothy Evans among the personal items on him. [70] Christie negotiated with the Poor Man's Lawyer Centre to continue to have exclusive use of the back garden, ostensibly to have space between him and his neighbours but quite possibly to prevent anyone from uncovering the human remains buried there. After learning of the affair, he went to the house where his wife was living, discovered Christie there, and assaulted him.[37]. JoinBBC Culture Film and TV Clubon Facebook, a community for cinephiles all over the world. The story of British serial killer John Christie, who committed most or all of his crimes in the titular terraced house, and the miscarriage of justice involving Timothy Evans. The hangman, Albert Pierrepoint, told him not to worry too much, it wont bother you for long, he said. You can also support us by signing up to our Mailing List. Timothy was executed in 1950 for the murders after he was forced into giving a false confession. And if you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called The Essential List. 1 2 . Even when he fell in love - and that was frequently - he was never submerged by disappointment. The case of Timothy John Evansand John Reginald Halliday Christie. [112], Christie was hanged at 9:00 a.m. on 15 July 1953 at HM Prison Pentonville. Knowing what was to follow, the venue was apposite. The film was released in 1971 with a run time of 1 hour 51 min. Essentially he hadmurdered the women between 1943 and 1953, usually by strangling them after he had made them unconscious with domestic gas. Let Parliament decide. Silverman went on to add, one of the things which has always influenced thinking on this matter is the finality of the death penalty, that if you made a mistake there is nothing you can do to recall your error. When this aspect of his crimes was publicly revealed, Christie quickly gained a reputation for being a necrophiliac. 1st April 1953: Policemen standing in the doorway of Number 10, Rillington Place, London, where serial killer John Reginald Christie lived and buried the bodies of his victims. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 50s another wanderer has come to rest, beyond the reach of noveltys temptation. Evans, who according to Mr Justice Lewis, had lied and lied and lied was hanged at Pentonville Prison by Albert Pierrepoint on 9th March 1950. Rillington Place is aptly titled all right. He ended his recourse to petty crime. Ethel worked at the "Garside Engineering Co" on Ironbridge Road in Bradford, and later worked at the "English Electrical Co" on Thornton Road, also in Bradford, until 1928. [134][135] Jenkins announced the granting of Evans' pardon to the House of Commons on 18 October 1966. [38] Christie claimed to have met Fuerst while she was soliciting clients in a snack bar in Ladbroke Grove. Afterward, Christie impulsively strangled her on his bed with a length of rope. [124] This cast doubt on the fairness of Evans' trial and raised the possibility that an innocent person had been hanged. When the three further bodies were found three years later the investigating detectives let it be known that they were satisfied that there was no connection between these bodies and the 1949 murders in the same house. [97] On one occasion following his trial, Christie indicated that he may have been responsible for her death as well, having said so to a hospital orderly. Catching a Serial Killer I Am Not A Serial Killer John Christie of Rillington Place Secrets of a Serial Killer Serial Killer Doctor :Top 10 Most Evil Doctor Serial Killers to Ever Live . Ultraterrestrial Contact investigates the most extreme and bizarre UFO reportsthe cases that most UFO investigators are Christie was arrested and convicted of his wife's murder, for which he was hanged. In 1950, Timothy Evanss original trial received relatively little publicity or controversy despite the horrific nature of the murders. On the same day as the Royal Commission was announced the hangmen were sent back to work. Christie was not far away and had been staying at a guest house in Kings Cross but when the news of the bodies became public, one of which was soon identified as his wife, he started wandering around London sleeping rough and spending much of his time in cafes. Rumbelow, a former London Metropolitan policeman, and an authority on crime, has subjected every theory - including those that have emerged in recent years - to the same deep scrutiny. He gave technical advice and details for the recreation of Evans' execution. Yet 10 Rillington Place stood apart from these works, because Fleischer was being totally honest about the nature of murder: killing was far from pulp or escapist melodrama. Stay up to date on newly discovered images, collections, and photographic trends by signing up for our newsletter here. Christie got away with it until 1953. 1953: Police officers guarding the entrance to 10 Rillington Place, scene of several murders, in Notting Hill, London, pose for a photograph. Pierrepoint had a macabre party piece which he demonstrated every time he got a new assistant executioner. John Reginald Halliday Christie (8 April 1899 - 15 July 1953), known to his family and friends as Reg Christie, was an English serial killer and alleged necrophile active during the 1940s and early 1950s. [100], Christie was tried only for the murder of his wife Ethel. [93] On the morning of 31 March, Christie was arrested on the embankment near Putney Bridge after being challenged about his identity by a police officer, PC Thomas Ledger. Optimieren Sie Ihren Workflow mit unserem erstklassigen Digitalen Asset Management System. . This is the shocking true story of the crimes and horror of life with John Christie, Timothy Evans and 10 Rillington Place. At just before 9am at Pentonville Prison on 15th July 1953 and with his arms already pinioned behind his back, John Reginald Halliday Christie complained that he had an itchy nose. With a noticeable trend for cheap, exploitative documentaries in particular, it's easy to forget that a number of films do treat such material with a temperament of care and truth. Hier knnen Sie Inhalte sammeln, auswhlen und Anmerkungen zu Ihren Dateien hinterlegen. In Christie, Fleischer had finally found a British subject dark enough to match his home-grown ones. [84] The gas made his victims drowsy, after which Christie strangled them with a length of rope. His demeanor masks the fact of being a serial killer. The troubling obsession with the sexy psychopath. Peeling back the wallpaper, Brown saw the bodies of Maloney, Nelson and MacLennan. September 1952. An odd conclusion considering both bodies were found together and murdered in the same manner. After marrying Ethel in 1920, he then separated from her and moved to London in 1924, where he served a series of short prison sentences for crimes including theft and grievous bodily harm. He lived with his wife and his tortuous back pain in the ground floor flat at 10 Rillington Place in London's Notting Hill Gate from 1938 to 1953. In 2016, Craig Viveiros directed another accomplished telling of the story for the BBC starring Tim Roth as Christie and Jodie Comer as Beryl Evans. 0738719595, 9780738719597. [114] After the execution, Christie's body was buried in an unmarked grave within the precincts of the prison, as was standard practice for executed prisoners in the United Kingdom.[115]. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Browse 115 10 rillington place stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Managing to evade capture for a few days Christie was eventually found and arrested by a policeman on 31st March 1953 staring into the Thames near Putney Bridge. Browse 102 10 rillington place stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Brabin re-examined much of the evidence from both cases and evaluated some of the arguments for Evans' innocence. August 2022 Archives for New Bridge Newbridge Road Accident News and Police Reports Christie later said that seeing his grandfather's body laid out on a trestle table gave him a feeling of power and well-being; a man he had once feared was now only a corpse. His trial began on 22 June 1953, in the same court in which Evans had been tried three years earlier. He went on to explain that he, Beryl and their baby had lived in a flat in . A special constable during the Second World War, he had all the outward appearance of an ordinary, even mundane office worker. [19] Early in the marriage, Ethel suffered a miscarriage. Scene of the crime: The three-part drama is based on the real-life multiple murders undertaken by John Christie at 10 Rillington Place in Notting Hill, London, which no longer exists as a road [101] Christie pleaded insanity, with his defence describing him as "mad as a March hare" and claimed to have a poor memory of the events. After the vote the Labour Home Secretary, 65 year old James Chuter Ede decided to reprieve all murderers from execution but only until the House of Lords had voted on the bill. These portrait photographs of Russia's ruling Romanovs were taken in 1903 at the Winter Palace in majestic. Following a prologue set in 1944, the film skips ahead to 1949 and the arrival of Timothy Evans (Hurt), his wife Beryl (Judy Geeson), and their infant daughter Geraldine to the . According to Max Benwell at The Independent, he was so shameless in fact, in 1946 he accidentally dug up a femur bone in the back garden and instead of attempting to hide it again, used it to prop up a broken trellis. The result is a film that is quiet yet undeniably horrific. The Lord Chancellor, Viscount Kilmuir the former Home Secretary, Sir David Maxwell Fyfe leaving the courts after being sworn in as the new Lord Chancellor in London, 20/10/1954. Kennedy, pp. Police accepted all of Christie's statements as true without major scrutiny and he was the crucial witness at the trial of Evans. There he met his second victim, colleague Muriel Amelia Eady. It was at this terraced house in Notting Hill that John Reginald Halliday Christie killed at least six women including his wife Ethel between 1943 and 1953. 10 Rillington Place was a three-story, end of terrace property, split into three small flats in Notting Hill, North Kensington. Mit unserem einfachen Abonnement erhalten Sie Zugriff auf die besten Inhalte von Getty Images. He concluded that Evans was in fact guilty of both murders and that Christie's confessions to the murder of Beryl were unreliable and made in the context of furthering his own defence that he was insane. [72] Christie invented several stories to explain his wife's disappearance and to help mitigate the possibility of further inquiries being made. [80] Christie first met MacLennan, who was living in London with her boyfriend, Alex Baker, in a caf. The film, however, is as much about the era as it is about murder. At just before 9am at Pentonville Prison on 15th July 1953 and with his arms already pinioned behind his back, John Reginald Halliday Christie complained that he had an itchy nose. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Beryl's body had been wrapped twice, in a blanket and then a table cloth. He also received a cheque for 8 on 7 March from the Bradford Clothing and Supply Company. [42] Eady was to inhale the mixture from a jar with a tube inserted in the top. [79], Between 19 January and 6 March 1953, Christie murdered three more women he invited back to 10 Rillington Place, Kathleen Maloney, Rita Nelson and Hectorina MacLennan. [98] It is speculated that Christie would not have wanted to readily admit his guilt in Geraldine's death in order not to alienate the jury from his desire to be found not guilty by reason of insanity and for his safety from fellow inmates. Beginning in the Blitz, 10 Rillington Place dares to show the era's hardship, turning London into a grim, barren realm where figures like Christie prey on vulnerable people, shaken of their senses by the bombs raining down. Fyfe, who had at that point said: There is no practicable possibility. 12th October 1966: Children playing outside 10 Rillington Place, London, the home of the mass murderer, John . Kennedy (p. 34) reports that even with his wife, Christie's sexual activity was sporadic. The post-mortem revealed that both mother and daughter had been strangled and that Beryl had been physically assaulted before her death, shown by facial bruising. 10 Rillington Place in Notting Hill, London, has gone down in British criminal history as one of the most notorious addresses associated with serious crime. Organise, control, distribute, and measure all of your digital content. Rillington Place, BBC1, TV review: Tim Roth and Samantha Morton lit up this dark, creepy thriller. After his appeal on 20 February had failed, Evans was hanged at HM Prison Pentonville on 9 March 1950. The Labour MP then recalled that the present Conservative Home Secretary, Sir David Maxwell Fyfe had dealt with this point in 1948, not long after he had returned from being a prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials (he was, incidentally, instrumental inguiding the drafting of the European Convention of Human Rights), when he was asked whether there was any possibility that an innocent man might be put to death. [137] Lord Brennan believed that the Brabin Report's conclusion that Evans probably murdered his wife should be rejected given Christie's confessions and conviction.[135]. 10 Rillington Place (1971) photos, including production stills, premiere photos and other event photos, publicity photos, behind-the-scenes, and more. [121] The historian Jonathan Oates considers it unlikely Christie had any further victims, arguing he would not have deviated from his standard method of killing in his place of residence. He claimed that his wife's body was in either a manhole or a drain at the front of the house,[62] but a police search failed to find remains there. I have never felt so totally involved in any part as this. On 7 October 1944,[41] he invited Eady back to his flat with the promise that he had concocted a "special mixture" that could cure her bronchitis. With first-hand knowledge of the real horror of life inside 10 Rillington Place, it is time to set the record straight. "I do not like playing the part," he told The Times in 1970, "but I accepted it at once without seeing the script. Christie kept up the pretence for several days, meeting Baker regularly to see if he had news of MacLennan's whereabouts and to help him search for her. During the trial Mr Justice Finnemore, said: it has been made quite plain by Inspector Griffin and Mr Curtis-Bennett that there is no suggestion that anybody other than Evans killed the child. 10 Rillington Place focused in particular on John Christies killing of his upstairs neighbour Beryl Evans (Credit: Alamy). Number 10 Rillington Place was the site of at least eight of Christies murders in the 1940s and 50s one being that of his own wife after Christie posed as a backstreet abortionist who lured desperate women back to his flat before knocking them out with cooking gas, raping them and strangling them to death. [30][31], Christie and Ethel were reconciled in 1934 after he was released from prison, but he continued to visit prostitutes. [65] Bearing in mind Christie had criminal convictions for theft and malicious wounding (while Evans had no convictions for violence), the reliance on his testimony was questionable. The house at 10 Rillington Place in Notting Hill, London, where a series of murders were commited by John Christy in the early 1950s. Attenborough himself was acutely aware that this was more than just a crime film, though one he had mixed feelings about. [108] The following day Christie spoke to the Scott Henderson inquiry about the murders. Pat Howard was not easy even after the birth of Geraldine on > 10 . [82], For the murders of his final three victims, Christie modified the gassing technique he had first used on Eady; he used a rubber tube connected to the gas pipe in the kitchen which he kept closed off with a bulldog clip. Of course a jury might go wrong, the Court of Appeal might go wrong, as might the House of Lords, the Home Secretary. With the help of screenwriter Clive Exton, Fleischer achieved an incredibly difficult balance between the macabre and the moral, one that is still astonishing 50 years on. Aug 10, 2017. Scene Of The Crime Terry Fincher. [105] He was sentenced to death by Mr Justice Finnemore. Attenborough's Christie is someone who uses a busybody, old-fashioned respectability to manipulate people and hide his true malice: to lure victims home, he pretends to be someone who can help them with their various medical ailments. He soon found alternative employment as a clerk with the British Road Services at their Shepherd's Bush depot, starting work there on 12 June 1950. [64] As Kennedy wrote, the police accepted Christie, a former war reserve policeman, as one of their own, largely taking what he said on face value without any further investigation. His modus operandi is to act as a person with a medical background, lure unsuspecting women to his apartment on the pretense of curing . Two weeks before Christies execution there had been a free vote in a crowded House of Commons. And you can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. By the time the Commission initially convened in April 1949, it had been noted by more than a few that oddly the average murder rate was 50% higher during the six weeks following the end of the Home Secretarys reprieve compared with the seven months the deferment had lasted. The effectiveness of Fleischer's film is its subversion of horror, taking a subject common in the genre, serial murder, but letting its grim world stain slowly, rather than relying on shocks. It stars Tim Roth, who stars as Christie, and Samantha Morton, who stars as his wife Ethel. [106], On 29 June 1953, Christie stated that he would not be making an appeal against his conviction. Brabin, this time, found it was more probably than not that Evans murdered his wife but that he did not murder his daughter. His executioner was Albert Pierrepoint, who had hanged Evans. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [14] The reaction, and Christie's exaggeration of the effects of the attack, stemmed from an underlying personality disorder that caused him to exaggerate or feign illness as a ploy to get attention and sympathy. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Want to be the most interesting person in the room? On June 22nd 1953 Christies trial began at the Central Criminal Court during which he admitted that he had killed his wife and six other women including Mrs Evans. The remains of two more victims were discovered in the garden, and his wife's body was found beneath the floorboards of the front room. [13] Ludovic Kennedy wrote that no record of Christie's blindness has been traced and that, while he might have lost his voice when he was admitted to hospital, he would not have been discharged as fit for duty had he remained a mute. Six months later, and to nobodys particular surprise, the upper house rejected Silvermans amendmentbuton November 18th the Home Secretary announced that he would set up a Royal Commission on Capital Punishment. Despite the obvious qualities of the series, it was at a distinct disadvantage: the earlier film was touched with the electricity of the debate around capital punishment, and boasts a unique authenticity enabled by its relative proximity to the time of the murders. With Richard Attenborough, Judy Geeson, John Hurt, Pat Heywood. [10] His problem with impotence began in adolescence; his first attempts at sex were failures, and he was branded "Reggie-No-Dick" and "Can't-Do-It-Christie" by his peers. BBC has a new thrilling drama based on the John Christie murders. "Plan of 10 Rillington Place showing position of the bodies", Brabin, See for instance Marston's summary of barrister. The Daily Mail pruriently noted that one of the women had been pregnant and was wearing only a pink silk slip but the newspaper also pointed out, and it wasnt alone, that the sinister discoveries were particularly disturbing because the victims had all been strangled and disposed of not only in the same house but in roughly the same manner as Evanss wife and child. Thanks to a push back against the death penalty's then recent abolition, the project gained urgency. This choice of location in itself is unnerving, showing how little elaboration was necessary on the part of the director. According to a police statement, Evans confessed to murdering them both. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. If you are looking to purchase a print as an individual please get in touch with us and we will point you to your closest Gallery partner. Such an approach aligns with Christie's modus operandi of offering help to women so as to gain their confidence and lure them back to his flat, as demonstrated in Eady's case. It wasnt the first time the MP for the Lancastrian seat of Nelson and Colne had proposed this. A brief flashback prologue with Janet van Dyne (Michelle Pfeiffer) being rescued by someone who . All he had on his dishevelled person were a few coins, his identity card and an old newspaper cutting about Timothy Evans. Yes I have a dark side, doesnt everyone? Crime Scene Photos Jeff Polaroids. When he returned to the room after the hanging, he would draw on the cigar and show that it was still alight. The Flashbak Shop Is Open & Selling All Good Things. With first-hand knowledge of the real horror of life inside 10 Rillington Place, it is time to set the record straight. Christie moved out of 10 Rillington Place on 20 March 1953, after fraudulently sub-letting his flat to a couple from whom he took 7 13s 0d (7.65 or about 227 as of 2021). [129][130] This controversy, along with the coincidence that two stranglers would have been living in the same property at the same time if Evans and Christie had both been guilty, kept alive concerns that a miscarriage of justice had occurred in Evans' trial. St Petersburg is the city Christopher Hitchens called "an apparent temple of civilization: the polished window between Russia and Europe the, "I never saw Eric Ravilious depressed. 10 Rillington Place focused in particular on John Christie's killing of his upstairs neighbour Beryl Evans (Credit: Alamy) Starring Richard Attenborough as Christie, the film portrays his crimes . [92] Christie wandered around London, slept rough and spent much of the day in cafs and cinemas. If you would like to comment on this story or anything else you have seen on BBC Culture, head over to ourFacebookpage or message us onTwitter. Movies. One thing that marked out the film was its Britishness. It will begin in 1938 with Christie and wife Ethel moving into the notorious 10 Rillington Place -- scene of his sickening crimes. Cheerfulness kept creeping in." Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Little in the way of gratuity is needed when dealing with a story such as John Christie's; the sheer horror of what he did speaks for itself. He claimed that the four different clumps of hair in his collection came from his wife and the three bodies discovered in the kitchen alcove, but only Ethel Christie matched the hair type on those bodies. The tenants were predominantly migrants from the West Indies; this horrified Christie and his wife, who both held racist attitudes towards their neighbours and disliked living with them. 10 Rillington Place -- (Movie Clip) Smells A Bit Funny Opening scene with Christie (Richard Attenborough) and fellow London air raid warden Muriel Eady (Phyllis MacMahon) from director Richard Fleischer's true-crime drama 10 Rillington Place, 1971. John Reginald Christie and his wife Ethel and who he would later murder. Even if two of the others had come from the bodies of Fuerst and Eady, which had by then decomposed into skeletons,[119] there was still one remaining clump of hair unaccounted forit could not have come from Beryl Evans, as no pubic hair had been removed from her body. The inquiry lasted for just one week (it was decreed that the inquiry had to be completed before Christies execution) and its findings upheld Evans guilt in both murders. When Sydney Silverman, on that warm July evening in 1953, stood up to propose suspension of the death penalty for the second time, the Commission that was composed of ten men and two women, had had 63 meetings at 11 Carlton House Terrace in St James (the former home of William Gladstone and which now houses the British Academy), but had still yet to publish its report. Born in Yorkshire, Christie fought in World War One and survived with injuries, including damage to his throat, which accounted for his noted whisper of a voice. St. Petersburg. You are moving in the realms of fantasy when you make that suggestion. The brazen killer then hid the bodies under floorboards, in the garden and in a secret alcove in his kitchen. Collect, curate and comment on your files. The Manchester Guardians report on the jurys guilty verdict was a tiny column tucked away on page 5 between the crossword and an advertisement for Sobranie cigarettes In the satisfying flavour of the new Sobranie American No. Henderson, John Scott (1953). Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Bartle Close and Andrews Square were laterbuilt on topof the siteto cover up the burial ground. Peter has collected unseen evidence, never released crime scene photos and statements to the police. . John Christie is an unassuming, middle-aged man who, along with his wife Ethel, lives in the ground-floor flat at 10 Rillington Place. Even the Manchester Guardian the next morning wrote Mr Silverman quite overreached himself, and it was no surprise that the Commons rejected his proposal. Viral October 17, 2022. During Easter of 1948, Timothy Evans and his wife Beryl moved into the top-floor flat at 10 Rillington Place, where Beryl gave birth that October to their daughter, Geraldine. [96] When informed about the skeletons buried in the back garden, he admitted responsibility for their deaths as well. The Evanses are recognisable faces too. John Christie is an unassuming, middle aged man who, along with his wife Ethel, manages the apartment building at 10 Rillington Place. [32], After three years of working as a foreman at the Commodore Cinema in King Street, Hammersmith,[34] at the beginning of the Second World War, Christie applied to join the War Reserve Police and was accepted; the authorities failed to check for the existence of a criminal record. "Report By Mr. J. Scott Henderson, Q.C., Presented by the Secretary of State for the Home Department to Parliament", reprinted in Kennedy, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 21:57, Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, "Video: On this day in 1953: Rillington Place murders", A&C Black Business Information and Development, "Ethel Christie and the Sheffield connection to the 10 Rillington Place murders", "Malcolm Bull's Calderdale Companion: Foldout", "Murder Mile True-Crime Podcast #53 - The Other Side of 10 Rillington Place - Part Six (Ethel Christie/Simpson)", "Rillington Place: What John Christie's Residential Burial Ground Looks Like Now", "Rillington Place: The Terrible Truth About The Murderer John Christie", "Confessed Murderer of 7 Women Must Die in London", "From the archive, 26 June 1953: Death sentence on John Christie", "My father deserved to be hanged by Pierrepoint", "Rillington Place's Tim Roth on Playing Serial Killer John Christie: 'I thought 'My God, What Have I Got Into?

Gun Stock Makers In North Carolina, Fulton County Probate Court Judge, Pictures Of Joseph Prince House, How Many Languages Did Jackie Kennedy Speak, Articles OTHER