312 0 obj /P 469 0 R << A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. << endobj /S /P endobj /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /ColorSpace << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /TT7 363 0 R >> >> 160 0 obj <> /P 457 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 161 0 obj These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /Pg 20 0 R i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i /TT1 359 0 R 64 0 obj iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. 0000007165 00000 n 340 0 obj 297 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 23 0 R /TT3 356 0 R endobj 210 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P >> /Pg 16 0 R /Type /Pages >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. /P 457 0 R /K 1 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Last 7 0 R /S /Table /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 39 20 /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] stream /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 0 /Resources << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. /K 11 /Lang (EN-GB) ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. << /Tabs /S 244 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R >> /P 466 0 R >> >> Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /Table endobj /Pg 14 0 R endobj Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. >> /Lang (EN-GB) If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /Subtype /Link /P 446 0 R >> /K 27 /S /P |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). 287 0 obj << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 22 null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /S /P endobj /TT1 359 0 R /S /P /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. /Pg 18 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) stream << /K 0 AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. endobj /S /LBody endobj 149 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. /MarkInfo << /K 72 ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ endobj >> << /P 452 0 R /K 109 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-GB) 42 0 obj << << /Pg 20 0 R /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 132 0 obj /C2_0 374 0 R /S /LBody endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. /S /P << /TT0 363 0 R << 5. The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. 280 0 obj /S /P The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). 0000010280 00000 n The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. /Pg 23 0 R Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. >> /S /P endobj /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /Rotate 0 >> endstream /S /P /P 498 0 R 225 0 obj 300 0 obj /K 65 222 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 13 /Font << endobj >> /K 121 220 0 obj >> 127 0 obj /P 10 0 R /K 127 /P 10 0 R /K 78 /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /P 430 0 R >> /K 18 >> endobj /Length 3582 /P 10 0 R /S /P The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /C2_0 374 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 24 0 R 103 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) 88 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. endobj 265 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. /P 463 0 R 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. << 338 0 obj /P 488 0 R 1 0 obj << Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. 238 0 obj Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. endobj The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. << 29 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. endobj /P 464 0 R >> /Outlines 3 0 R /K 3 /Pg 20 0 R endobj 123 0 obj The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. endobj /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /K 56 /K 1 /S /P /P 463 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 429 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /TT4 375 0 R << << << /P 10 0 R >> << 82 0 obj /K 3 endobj /TT4 361 0 R endobj >> Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. /Lang (EN-US) That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /S /LBody /P 10 0 R /S /P /Pg 22 0 R 343 0 obj There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /Lang (EN-GB) 39 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj << Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . 46 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 89 << << 200 0 obj 192 0 obj /K 41 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R << How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . >> /K 37 endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Type /Page 304 0 obj << /Resources << /S /P /K 40 203 0 obj /P 459 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj 104 0 obj /S /P << /S /P /P 10 0 R /K 31 Have your budget. << /P 467 0 R /K 55 >> /S /P endobj /Type /Page endobj endobj endobj A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. endobj >> endobj >> /S /P /K 77 /Contents 372 0 R /TT3 359 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 117 Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. /P 456 0 R << endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /K 15 /P 473 0 R /S /L endobj 139 0 obj Get a capable and reputable contractor. One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null /Pg 20 0 R /K 4 << /P 463 0 R You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. /TT3 361 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 124 0 obj >> >> << . endobj << /K 52 It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /Lang (EN-US) null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null 0000004087 00000 n 319 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 2 << /P 10 0 R << /K 13 As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. >> The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. endstream endobj /Tabs /S null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null /S /P /S /P 27 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 152 0 obj endobj 285 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R 52 0 obj /P 465 0 R endobj . >> << 272 0 obj /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) << . << /P 481 0 R 35 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R 178 0 obj << /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] endobj 0000008248 00000 n /K 27 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 32 /Pg 20 0 R /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /K 14 115 0 obj 153 0 obj /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) /P 454 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> 0000000016 00000 n << 154 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 24 0 R Its good to hear from you. AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. /A 13 0 R 63 0 obj endobj /P 456 0 R >> /Font << << /S /P << Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. endobj endobj >> /TT3 356 0 R /S /P /Subscript /Span /P 10 0 R Ehimen..! /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj << >> 162 0 obj /S /P >> /K 124 /S /L /Pg 20 0 R 25 0 obj /K 31 /S /P endobj 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R %PDF-1.5 endobj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /TT4 364 0 R >> /K 11 << The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. >> /Pg 20 0 R /Parent 9 0 R 325 0 obj << /K 75 << /Lang (EN-GB) He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. << << /S /P /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /K 98 << >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /P 459 0 R /P 456 0 R << 143 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 314 0 obj /K 17 >> << endobj Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 0 /Pg 21 0 R /K 30 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 27 /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 8 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 454 0 R
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